又称《古今画品》或《画品》。画评、画品。南朝齐谢赫。南朝齐梁画家谢赫著。共一卷。成书于梁武帝中大通四年至太清三年(532~549)间,是中国现存最早的一部完整系统的品评画家绘画的论著。有《津逮》本、《说郛》本、《百川学海》本、《书画谱》本、《学津讨原》本、《美术丛书》本。评论自三国吴到萧梁三百年间二十七个名画家的绘画作品。根据他们的艺术造诣,分成六品:第一品陆探微、曹不兴、卫协、张墨、荀勖。第二品顾骏之、陆绥、袁茜。第三品姚昙度、顾恺之、毛惠远、夏瞻、戴逵、江僧宝、吴暕、张则、陆杲。第四品蘧道愍、章继伯、顾宝光、王微、史道硕。第五品刘顼、晋明帝、刘绍祖。第六品宗炳、丁光。提出了"气韵生动、骨法用笔、应物象形、随类赋彩、经营位置、传移模写"的"六法论",作为人物画创作和品评的准则。指出了绘画的社会功能为"明劝戒、著升沉、千载寂寥、披图可鉴"。为中国第一部具有科学性和系统性的品评绘画的重要著作。树立了绘画批评的典范,成为后世论画和鉴赏批评的标准,以致"六法"一词,后来引伸成为中国画的代称,或理论、技法的总称。
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Release date
October 9, 2025 -
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- File size: 59 KB
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- Chinese
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