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Amiable Scoundrel

Simon Cameron, Lincoln's Scandalous Secretary of War

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1 of 1 copy available

From abject poverty to undisputed political boss of Pennsylvania, Lincoln's secretary of war, senator, chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and a founder of the Republican Party, Simon Cameron (1799–1889) was one of the nineteenth century's most prominent political figures. In his wake, however, he left a series of questionable political and business dealings and, at the age of eighty, even a sex scandal.
Far more than a biography of Cameron, Amiable Scoundrel is also a portrait of an era that allowed—indeed, encouraged—a man such as Cameron to seize political control. The political changes of the early nineteenth century enabled him not only to improve his status but also to exert real political authority. The changes caused by the Civil War, in turn, allowed Cameron to consolidate his political authority into a successful, well-oiled political machine. A key figure in designing and implementing the Union's military strategy during the Civil War's crucial first year, Cameron played an essential role in pushing Abraham Lincoln to permit the enlistment of African Americans into the U.S. Army, a stance that eventually led to his forced resignation. Yet his legacy has languished, nearly forgotten save for the fact that his name has become shorthand for corruption, even though no evidence has ever been presented to prove that Cameron was corrupt.
Amiable Scoundrel puts Cameron's actions into a larger historical context by demonstrating that many politicians of the time, including Abraham Lincoln, used similar tactics to win elections and advance their careers. This study is the fascinating story of Cameron's life and an illuminating portrait of his times.

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    • Library Journal

      June 15, 2016

      Simon Cameron (1799-1889), a member of Abraham Lincoln's cabinet at the beginning of the Civil War, served as U.S. secretary of war from 1861 to 1862. Generally portrayed as a corrupt and opportunistic manipulator, here he is exemplified as a man of principle by biographer Kahan (history, Ohlone Coll.; The Bank War). Cameron rose from humble beginnings and mastered the art of deal-making to become a wealthy Pennsylvania businessman. Achievements in banking and railroads ultimately led him into state politics, where he employed patronage, personality, and connections in order to navigate an era of increasing party fragmentation and realignment. Cameron kept his political focus on serving the interests of commerce in Pennsylvania, migrating from party to party and finally emerging as a Republican and awarded a position in Lincoln's cabinet. After his brief stint there, Cameron was dispatched as minister to Russia, returning after the war to again take up the role as an influential senator. While recognizing Cameron's skill at political maneuvering, Kahan nonetheless identifies a value system underlying his subject's actions. VERDICT This first biography of Cameron in 50 years successfully infuses humanity into its portrait of the statesman. However, it likely will find limited interest among devotees of Pennsylvania and mid-19th-century history.--Charles K. Piehl, Minnesota State Univ., Mankato

      Copyright 2016 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Kirkus

      May 15, 2016
      Biography of a politician whose name "has become synonymous with corruption and graft during the Civil War."Historians agree that Abraham Lincoln chose his Cabinet well, and they also agree on the single exception: Simon Cameron (1799-1889), the Pennsylvania political boss appointed secretary of war but dismissed after a year for incompetence and corruption. Not so fast, writes Kahan (History/Ohlone Coll.; The Bank War: Andrew Jackson, Nicholas Biddle, and the Fight for American Finance, 2015, etc.) in this lively re-evaluation of a skillful politician who rose from poverty to prominence in his 20s and remained for 50 years. A candidate for the 1860 Republican nomination, Cameron threw support to Lincoln when offered a Cabinet position. However, writes the author, "as a backslapping, glad-handing politician, he was used to charming legislators...but...was totally unable to switch gears into being an administrator." Although Cameron worked hard, if inefficiently, Kahan admits that he favored his home state. He hired cronies, punished enemies, and directed lucrative contracts to supporters--though the author notes that other Cabinet members and the president did the same. Never on friendly terms, Lincoln disliked Cameron's pressure to free slaves and recruit blacks into the army, a position the president later adopted. Almost everyone except his coterie cheered when the president shunted him off as ambassador to Russia; he returned after a few months to continue for another 15 years as a powerful player in Pennsylvania and national politics. Kahan's Cameron is a likable career political boss devoted to supporting Pennsylvania business interests and winning elections. This required attracting and enriching loyal followers and, inevitably, enriching himself using tactics that 19th-century politicians took for granted. His plentiful enemies did not occupy a higher moral ground, but their attacks were not always misplaced. A fine political biography that does not entirely rehabilitate its subject.

      COPYRIGHT(2016) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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